Animal husbandry: New Zealand - BioGro
BREED
- Breeds selected should be those which suit free ranging and other organic production and will mature satisfactorily without the use of prohibited feed ingredients and/or practices.
- Female breeding stock must ideally be bred on the farm or obtained from certified sources.
- If certified breeding stocks are not available then a maximum of 10% of uncertified adult female breeding stock of the same species may be able to be brought in during any twelve month period.
- Artificial insemination is allowed provided that the livestock is non-GMO and not cloned, and the semen preparations doesn’t contain any ingredients which are GMOs or are the product of GM/GE
- Embryo transfer and/or reproductive manipulations are prohibited.
- Artificial synchronization and induction are prohibited unless applied to individual animals for veterinary reasons.
- Cloning is prohibited.
- Genetic engineered breeds and livestock, and the progeny of genetically engineered breeds and livestock are prohibited.
- Animals must be raised organically from birth.
FEED
- Young mammalian livestock must receive maternal first milk (ie containing colustrum) or certified first milk from their own species for at least 3 days after birth.
- Silage preservatives are permitted, ie bacteria and enzyme additives, molasses and salt.
- At least 50% of the livestock feed, including grazing and foraging and stored feeds, must be produced on the farm or in cooperation with other BioGro certified farms in the region.
- Stored feeds from uncertified sources are not permitted.
- Non-organic feed must be less than 5% dry matter for ruminant and less than 15% dry matter for non-ruminant calculated on an annual basis.
- Feed purchased from uncertified sources must not contain prohibited substances or genetically modified organisms or their derivatives.
- Supplements and vitamins BioGro certified/approved are allowed.
- If meat meal is used in the feed, the livestock products cannot be exported as organic to US and EU.
- FOR POULTRY, PIGS, RATITES AND RUMINANTS
- At least 65% of the feed used in the fattening stage must contain cereals.
Permitted compound feeds:
- Grains
- Pulses
- Other plant products
- Plant extracts
- Milk and milk products
- Fish by products such as fishmeal with no added synthetic anti-oxidants or prohibited additives
- Natural forms of vitamins and minerals
Prohibited products to be added into feed:
- Artificial colouring agents
- All types of excrements including droppings, dung or other manure
- Farm animal by-products and abattoir waste products such as meat meal, bone meal, and blood products to ruminants
- Feed such as soy and rape seed meal that has been subjected to solvent extraction, eg hexane or the addition of other chemical agents
- Genetically engineered organisms or products thereof
- Preservatives
- Pure amino acids
- Synthetic appetizers
- Synthetic growth promoters or stimulants
- Urea and other synthetic nitrogen compounds
HEALTH AND MEDICAL CARE
- Herbal, naturopathic and homeopathic therapies and remedies are allowed.
- Routine or scheduled vaccination is prohibited.
- The level of parasitic worm inoculums present in pastures must be reduced or eliminated by cropping, cross grazing, rotations or browsing fodder.
- Natural purgatives and homeopathic remedies are permitted.
- Natural remedies are allowed.
- Zinc sulphate or copper sulphate treatment is permitted.
- Oral rehydration with glucose electrolyte solution is permitted.
- Homeopathic, naturopathic, chalk and fine clay remedies are permitted.
- Drying off mildly infected quarters is permitted.
- Vegetable oils, fish oils and natural sodium bicarbonate may be used where needed.
Prohibited substances:
- Antibiotics
- Coccidiostats and other artificial aids for growth promotion purposes
- Hormones or similar substances to control reproduction eg induction or synchronization of oestrus, or for other purposes.
- Production stimulants, suppressants and growth promoters