Animal husbandry: Sweden - KRAV

BREEDING

  • Must be able to mate and give birth naturally.
  • Parallel production is prohibited. Not permitted even if the animals are at separate production sites within the same company.
  • Semen and genomic selection can be used.
  • Transfer of embryos are not permitted.
  • Synchronization of females coming into heat or to routinely evoke delivery with the help of artificial substances, hormone preparations is not permitted.
  • Genetically modified animals are prohibited.

FEED

  • Use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) as feed or to produce feed, additives, binding agents or feed preservatives is not allowed.
  • Irradiation of raw materials or products are not allowed.
  • Preservatives, pesticides and synthetic or colouring agents identical to natural colorings must not be added to substances that come in contact with feed.
  • Filtering technology that leads to chemical changes at the molecular level is prohibited if the filtering equipment contains asbestos.
  • Making of additives must not be made with the help of GMOs or chemical solvents.

Only following production processes are allowed for feed processing:

  • Mechanical and physical processes, for example grinding
  • Biological processes, for example fermentation and leavening (for example use of lactic acid cultures and fungus cultures)
  • Enzyme processes that coagulate (for example rennet)
  • Split substances (for example the enzyme amylase)
  • Extraction with permitted solvents
  • Sedimentation

FOR RUMINANTS

  • Can contain whey, skim milk and other residual products from KRAV-certified milk production.
  • Must not contain meat byproducts.
  • Raw materials from fish must originate from sustainable fishing.
  • Chemical solvents or additives of other chemical substances must not be use when producing or preparing feed.
  • The level of self-sufficiency must be at least 60%.

FOR PIGS

  • The level of self sufficiency must be at least 50%.
  • A maximum of 5 % conventional protein feed of agricultural origin is allowed to be given as feed until 31 December 2014.
  • Conventional fodder not of agricultural origin, e.g. fish meal, is allowed to be included in fodder rations. A maximum of 10% of this type of conventional fodder calculated from annual fodder intake can be used.

FOR POULTRY

  • May be exempt from the self-sufficiency requirement of 50% and be allowed a lower level, though 20% at the lowest.
  • A maximum of 5 % conventional protein feed of agricultural origin is allowed to be given as feed until 31 December 2014.
  • Conventional fodder not of agricultural origin, e.g. fish meal, is allowed to be included in fodder rations. A maximum of 10% of this type of conventional fodder calculated from annual fodder intake can be used.

Permitted feed raw materials of animal origin:

  • Milk and dairy products from KRAV-certified production
  • Fish and other marine animals, products and by-products; only the following substances are included in this category: fish, non-refined fish oil or cod-liver oil; autolysates, hydrolysates and proteolysates from fish, molluscs or crustaceans that are obtained through an enzymatic process, in soluble or insoluble form
  • Egg and egg products for feeding poultry from KRAV-certified production

Permitted raw materials for minerals:

  • Unrefined sea salt, rock salt (unprocessed from the mine), sodium sulphate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride
  • Potassium chloride
  • Marl, water animal shells (including octopus bones), calcium carbonate, calcium lactate and calcium gluconate
  • Defluorinated dicalcium phosphate, defluorinated monosodium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, calcium-magnesium phosphate and calcium-sodium phosphate
  • Magnesium oxid (anhydrous magnesium), magnesium sulphate, magnesium chloride, magnesium carbonate and magnesium phosphate
  • Sodium sulphate

Permitted raw materials for trace elements:

  • Ferrous (II) carbonate, ferrous (II) sulphate (monohydrate and/or heptahydrate), ferric (III) oxide
  • Anhydrous calcium iodate, calcium iodate (hexahydrate) and sodium iodine
  • Cobaltous (II) sulphate (monohydrate or heptahydrate) and basic cobalt (II) carbonate (monohydrate)
  • Copper (II)o xide, basic copper (II) carbonate (monohydrate) and copper (II) sulfphate (pentahydrate)
  • Manganese (II) carbonate, manganese oxide and manganese (III) oxide and manganese (II) sulphate (mono and/or tetrahydrate)
  • Zinc carbonate, zinc oxide and zinc sulphate (monohydrate or heptahydrate)
  • Ammonium molybdate and sodium molybdate
  • Sodium selenate and sodium selenite

Approved vitamins:

  • Vitamins that originate from raw materials included in natural fodder
  • Synthetic vitamins that are identical to natural vitamins,
  • Synthetic vitamins A, D and E that are identical to natural vitamins, if natural vitamins are not available.

Permitted solvents

  • Water
  • Ethanol
  • Fats

HEALTH AND MEDICAL CARE

  • Vaccination can be use.
  • Painkillers and anaesthetics can be use.
  • Drugs or chemical pest control substances must be use if there is an obvious need.

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