Animal husbandry: Switzerland - Biosuisse
BREEDING
- Genetic manipulation and heat synchronization is prohibited.
- Artificial insemination is permitted.
- All other forms of artificial or otherwise influenced reproduction (e.g. embryo transfer, sperm-sexing, cloning) is prohibited.
- Embryo transfer (ET) or cloning is not allowed.
FEED
- Bought-in feeds serve only as supplements to the feed produced on the holding and, where possible, should be certified organic.
The following feeds may be bought in:
- Bud feed
- In-conversion Bud feed; the share of in-conversion feed must not exceed 30% of the ration of each specific individual livestock category
- Feeds certified as Bud auxiliary inputs
- Organic feeds in accordance with the Swiss Ordinance on Organic Farming and non-organic feeds.
- Permitted non-organic feeds may, however, only be used on the farm as single components or as components of a certified livestock feed.
- Bud milk powder may be fed as a supplement.
- Feeding of milk powder substitute is not permitted.
- Since 1 January 2004, at least 90% of dry matter consumed by ruminants must be supplied as fresh, dried, or ensiled roughage, calculated per livestock category. FOR LIVERY HORSES, non-organic feed components must not comprise more than 10% of total feed consumption.
- FOR POULTRY, the fattening ration must contain at least 65% grains and grain legumes (or their products and by-products) and oilseeds (or their products and by-products).
Permitted feedstuff:
- Ruminants must be fed 100% organic feed.
- Roughage
- Linseed
- Dextrose
- Molasses from sugar production
- Fruit syrup
- Potato protein
- Maize gluten
- Brewer’s yeast
Permitted non-organic feedstuffs
- Potato protein
- Maize gluten*
- Roughage in accordance with Annex 3
- Molasses from sugar production
- Fruit syrup
- Brewer’s yeast*
- Dairy waste products for pigs
Prohibited feed/feeding methods:
- Chemically-synthesized additives (urea, anti-microbial performance enhancers, enzymes, synthetic amino acids etc.)
- Chemotherapeutic medication used prophylactically (sulphonamides and others), antibiotics, hormones, coccidiostats etc. The use of anthelmintics (wormers) in high risk areas is permitted (alpine pastures, set stocking systems);
- Fattening methods involving force-feeding and the keeping and housing of animals in conditions that could lead to anaemia;
- Catering wastes
- Addition to ruminant feed of animal proteins, animal fats, protected fats and proteins, propylene glycol, propionic acid, and other substances and additives that are not suited to ruminant digestion