Aquaculture: Sweden - Krav

  • Aquaculture facilities must not be fertilized.
  • Use of pest control agents is prohibited.
  • Use of raw materials from the same species as feed is not permitted.
  • Ingredients that are genetically modified or produced using genetic modification are not permitted.
  • The feed ration for carnivorous species of aquaculture animals can contain a maximum of 60% plant products.

Feed raw materials from wild fish can be used in KRAV-certified production under the following conditions:

  • Wild fish must come from sustainable stocks and be environmentally certified by a KRAV-authorized certification body or
  • At least 50% of the aquatic protein in the remaining portion must come from by-products. The rest must consist of a aquatic raw materials from species normally not used for human consumption and from biologically stable stocks.

Permitted additives:

  • Feed pigment from shrimp shells, algae, fungi and bacteria cultures
  • Antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, binding agents, immune stimulating substances of natural origin.

Prohibited synthetic/unnatural additives:

  • Growth regulating agents
  • Appetite stimulants
  • Antioxidants
  • Amino acids
  • Preservatives
  • Colouring agents
  • Hormones

Not permitted in KRAV-certified aquaculture:

  • Additives consisting of GMOs
  • Additives produced using GMOs
  • Genetically modified ingredients or ingredients produced using gene modification
  • Gelatine from ruminants
  • Products/ingredients that chemical solvents have been used in

FEED

  • Must if possible consists of only KRAV-certified feed and/or feed material approved for use in KRAV-certified production originating in wild aquatic stocks. If such approved feed is not available, up to 5% of the feed (dry weight) can be of non-KRAV-certified origin. The dry matter level in the feed must be at least 45%.

FOR SALMONIDS AND PERCHES

  • Salmonid fingerings must originate from domesticated fish.
  • Roe and fingerlings from perches can originate from wild caught parents. Parent fish must be caught with gear that damages the fish as little as possible, for example fish traps.
  • Use of gill nets is prohibited.
  • Dumping of dead/dying fish or fish parts/residues is prohibited.
  • Release of fish from the production unit is also prohibited.
  • Packing materials must be recycled if possible.
  • Dying fish should be put to death immediately. Dead fish must immediately be ground down and be conserved in acid or handled according to other approved treatment methods.
  • Treatment against salmon lice all units must be handled isolated from the surrounding area  to achieve efficient control of the treatment concentration
  • Minimise use of chemicals and reduce releases, as well as to achieve efficient treatment and prevent development of resistance against the medication used.
  • Vaccination is permitted if it is established that there is a disease in the area and that it cannot be controlled using prophylactic production methods.
  • Transport equipment must be disinfected when used for transport.
  • Synthetic stimuli and/or tranquillisers in connection with transport are prohibited. Sodium chloride can be used in connection with transport.
  • Capture methods for salmonid fish can be a tight collection bag, vacuum bag, net or fish trap. Fish caught using a hock and line cannot be KRAV certified.

FOR MUSSEL FARMING

  • Bottom-based cultivation of blue mussels is prohibited.
  • Use of chemical additives is prohibited for processing of mussels.

FOR CAPTURE-BASED AQUACULTURE

  • Vaccination is permitted.
  • Synthetic stimuli or sedatives are prohibited in connection with transport.

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