Aquaculture: Sweden - Krav
- Aquaculture facilities must not be fertilized.
- Use of pest control agents is prohibited.
- Use of raw materials from the same species as feed is not permitted.
- Ingredients that are genetically modified or produced using genetic modification are not permitted.
- The feed ration for carnivorous species of aquaculture animals can contain a maximum of 60% plant products.
Feed raw materials from wild fish can be used in KRAV-certified production under the following conditions:
- Wild fish must come from sustainable stocks and be environmentally certified by a KRAV-authorized certification body or
- At least 50% of the aquatic protein in the remaining portion must come from by-products. The rest must consist of a aquatic raw materials from species normally not used for human consumption and from biologically stable stocks.
Permitted additives:
- Feed pigment from shrimp shells, algae, fungi and bacteria cultures
- Antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, binding agents, immune stimulating substances of natural origin.
Prohibited synthetic/unnatural additives:
- Growth regulating agents
- Appetite stimulants
- Antioxidants
- Amino acids
- Preservatives
- Colouring agents
- Hormones
Not permitted in KRAV-certified aquaculture:
- Additives consisting of GMOs
- Additives produced using GMOs
- Genetically modified ingredients or ingredients produced using gene modification
- Gelatine from ruminants
- Products/ingredients that chemical solvents have been used in
FEED
- Must if possible consists of only KRAV-certified feed and/or feed material approved for use in KRAV-certified production originating in wild aquatic stocks. If such approved feed is not available, up to 5% of the feed (dry weight) can be of non-KRAV-certified origin. The dry matter level in the feed must be at least 45%.
FOR SALMONIDS AND PERCHES
- Salmonid fingerings must originate from domesticated fish.
- Roe and fingerlings from perches can originate from wild caught parents. Parent fish must be caught with gear that damages the fish as little as possible, for example fish traps.
- Use of gill nets is prohibited.
- Dumping of dead/dying fish or fish parts/residues is prohibited.
- Release of fish from the production unit is also prohibited.
- Packing materials must be recycled if possible.
- Dying fish should be put to death immediately. Dead fish must immediately be ground down and be conserved in acid or handled according to other approved treatment methods.
- Treatment against salmon lice all units must be handled isolated from the surrounding area to achieve efficient control of the treatment concentration
- Minimise use of chemicals and reduce releases, as well as to achieve efficient treatment and prevent development of resistance against the medication used.
- Vaccination is permitted if it is established that there is a disease in the area and that it cannot be controlled using prophylactic production methods.
- Transport equipment must be disinfected when used for transport.
- Synthetic stimuli and/or tranquillisers in connection with transport are prohibited. Sodium chloride can be used in connection with transport.
- Capture methods for salmonid fish can be a tight collection bag, vacuum bag, net or fish trap. Fish caught using a hock and line cannot be KRAV certified.
FOR MUSSEL FARMING
- Bottom-based cultivation of blue mussels is prohibited.
- Use of chemical additives is prohibited for processing of mussels.
FOR CAPTURE-BASED AQUACULTURE
- Vaccination is permitted.
- Synthetic stimuli or sedatives are prohibited in connection with transport.